Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/asylum - Enter promo code ASYLUM for 83% off and 3 extra months for FREE! We know for sure that dark matter exists. The question remains: What is it made of? Is it rogue planets? Black holes? Neutron stars? A bunch of tiny particles like neutrinos? Let's look at the likelihood of each. 00:00 Cold Open 00:36 What does she already know? 01:04 Modified Gravity 02:15 Massive and Compact Halo Objects 03:34 Properties of Dark Matter 06:41 Weakly Interacting Massive Particles 09:35 Neutrinos 11:46 Cold Dark Matter 13:03 Sterile Neutrinos 15:12 Summary 15:52 Sponsor Message 16:53 Outro 17:08 Featured Comment Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator Eric Aspling - Researcher ________________________________ VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS Dark Matter Exists: https://youtu.be/AAhWLN2qHGs Earth in your Hand: https://youtu.be/jffQVdJdoKQ ________________________________ RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOS PBS Space Time on Neutrinos: https://youtu.be/0mXW1zPlxEE ________________________________ SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUM Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylum YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/join Advanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback): http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.html Advanced Theoretical Physics (eBook): https://gumroad.com/l/ubSc Merchandise: http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum/ ________________________________ HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERS Asylum Counselors: Matthew O'Connor, Nikolaos Vasiloglou II Asylum Orderlies: Dhruv Singhal, Fabio Manzini, Josiah Gleaton, Medec Hurtz Einsteinium Crazies: Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Ken Davis, Sean K, Wacky, Blank NA, Flying Monkey Plutonium Crazies: Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Madhu Subbu, Rick Myers Platinum Crazies: André Weyermann, Benjamin Dixon, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jon Adams, Jonathan Reel, Kyle Bowles, LT Marshall, Marcus Barcelos, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Patrick Mathieson, Stephen Blinn, Stephen Gailey, Tom Hawking, Vittorio Monaco, Don Wilshe ________________________________ OTHER SOURCES https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.03797 https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.1521 https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.05353 https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06511 https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01884 https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.11129 https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept16/Bertone/Bertone5.html https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept16/Bertone/Bertone6.html https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept16/Bertone/Bertone7.html https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/H/Halo https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaee77/meta https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2018/03/24/ask-ethan-if-dark-matter-is-everywhere-why-havent-we-detected-it-in-our-solar-system/ https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/ask-ethan-do-neutrinos-always-travel-at-nearly-the-speed-of-light-25c655284f1e https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2006/08/21/dark-matter-exists/ https://slate.com/technology/2014/02/what-is-dark-matter-searching-with-gravity-lensing-wimps-and-antiparticles.html https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/high-energy-neutrinos-from-the-cosmos/ ________________________________ LINKS TO COMMENTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jffQVdJdoKQ&lc=UgxaIyYRbJEU9wHE_fR4AaABAg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jffQVdJdoKQ&lc=Ugz4ajiJzn_NvxhJPWl4AaABAg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jffQVdJdoKQ&lc=UgyX6bOkyMOYFhLysz94AaABAg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jffQVdJdoKQ&lc=UgyQPBgbVSyi1blScdV4AaABAg ________________________________ IMAGE CREDITS Globular Cluster: https://images.nasa.gov/details-GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000191 ProtoDUNE: https://cds.cern.ch/record/2288139 List of Baryons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_baryons